Research Peptide Guides

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic peptide consisting of 15 amino acids, derived from a partial sequence of a protein found in human gastric juice. It has been extensively studied in animal models for its effects on tissue repair mechanisms.

TB-500 is a synthetic analog of thymosin beta-4, a naturally occurring 43-amino acid peptide present in nearly all mammalian cells. It has been studied in various animal models for its role in cell migration, tissue repair, and anti-inflammatory processes.

GHK-Cu (Copper peptide GHK-Cu) is a naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex first identified in human plasma. It has been extensively studied for its roles in tissue remodeling, anti-inflammatory processes, and gene expression modulation.

Selank is a synthetic analog of the immunomodulatory peptide tuftsin, developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It has been studied in animal models for its effects on cognitive function and anxiolytic-like properties.

Semax is a synthetic analog of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) fragment 4-10, developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It has been studied in animal models for neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties.

GHK-Cu (Copper peptide GHK-Cu) is a naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex first identified in human plasma. It has been extensively studied for its roles in tissue remodeling, anti-inflammatory processes, and gene expression modulation.

Epitalon (Epithalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide based on the natural peptide epithalamin, produced by the pineal gland. It has been studied in animal models and cell cultures for its effects on telomerase activity and cellular aging processes.

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA-c) is a mitochondrial-derived peptide discovered in 2015. It has been studied in animal models for its roles in metabolic regulation and exercise biology.

SS-31 (Elamipretide, also known as Bendavia or MTP-131) is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide. It has been studied in animal models for its effects on mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and cellular bioenergetics.

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) with 30 amino acids. It is available in two forms: with and without Drug Affinity Complex (DAC). It has been studied in animal models for its effects on pulsatile growth hormone release.

Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) agonist. It is a pentapeptide that has been studied in animal models for its selective stimulation of growth hormone release without significant effects on other pituitary hormones.

PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). It acts on the melanocortin receptor system and has been studied in animal models for its effects on melanocortin-mediated pathways.

Thymosin Alpha-1 (Ta1) is a 28-amino acid peptide originally isolated from thymic tissue. It has been extensively studied in animal models and in-vitro systems for its immunomodulatory properties, particularly its effects on T-cell maturation and dendritic cell function.

KPV is a tripeptide derived from the C-terminal end of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). It has been studied in animal models and cell cultures for its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.

DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) is a naturally occurring nonapeptide first isolated from rabbit cerebral venous blood during induced sleep. It has been studied in animal models for its effects on sleep architecture and neuroendocrine modulation.